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SECONDARY RESOURCES: CONNECTIONS

ACTIVITY 1 - PERSONAL AND LOCAL WEBS


AIM

  • To introduce basic ideas related to RE and the Environment
  • To explore the way in which every human is related to the world around him or her.
  • To explore the idea of the human condition, including personal need and responsibility.
  • To show these reflected in the teachings of faith groups on the value of individuals.

RE LINKS
  • Responsibility
  • Personal commitment
  • Identity

SCIENCE LINKS (by analogy)
  • Chains of inter-dependence, as seen e.g. in habitats supporting a diversity of plants and animals
  • Food webs and chains

MATERIALS NEEDED
  • A4 Paper
  • Flipchart sheets
  • Flipchart
  • Felt-tip pens

TIME NEEDED

This is essentially a 'Pick and Mix' activity. Depending on the particular class, part of the syllabus or whether this is e.g. part of work on Citizenship, the ideas can be varied and more or less time spent on each. Homework, for example, could contribute to either production of the first web, a subsequent web or researching the activities and beliefs of the faith communities.


THE ACTIVITY




PART A - PERSONAL WEBS

  1. Ask the class to think about the various people who are important in their lives. Who might these be? Bring out the distinction between people that we feel are important, that are close to us - and those who are really important but whom we are not so aware of, e.g. people who provide services or who make decisions that change our lives.

  2. Give each student a piece of A4 paper. Tell them to:

    • write his or her name in the centre of the page

    • then write the names of all the people they think are important. Put those nearest/most important nearest to the central name, the less important further out in proportion to their importance, and so on

    This activity should be done quite fast, 'off the top of the head'.

  3. When they have finished, ask the students to reflect on what they have written. How many links have they made? How many of the people are also linked to each other?

  4. Discuss the results with the whole class and record the results on a flipchart, trying to classify them by e.g. friends, family, social groups, services, religious groups, school etc. It may be difficult to decide where to put the different groups in relation to the centre of the flipchart. Explain that these things will be different for each person - but ask how many people have included them somewhere.

    NOTE: It is important that students are allowed privacy with these personal webs. Do not ask for more information or feedback if students seem reticent in contributing. If you know the class well, you may be able to tell which can answer more personal questions comfortably and which would feel safer answering more factual ones. It is also easier if classmates are not included by name; use general terms such as 'my best friend' or 'someone I'm afraid of' instead

  5. Ask the students to reflect on which of the categories identified by the group they have included in their own web. Are there others that the group have chosen that individuals would now wish to add?

  6. Make the point that all life seems to be part of a web. Introduce the idea of science webs and interdependence. (Big fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em - Little fleas have smaller fleas, and so ad infinitem').

  7. Explore, also, the way in which the things that are important to us tell us something about ourselves, and tell others about our world.



PART B - LOCAL WEBS

  1. Move on to look at the ways in which we, as individuals, are part of a community. Ask the students to identify groups that are involved in social action in the locality. What do they do? List them on a flipchart. Pick out the religious groups (this may need to be fed into the discussion e.g. by the teacher). What do they do? Do any of the class have direct experience of this?

  2. Explaining that all faiths are aware of the individual as part of greater humanity, look at some ways in which this is put into practice e.g.: Sikh traditions of hospitality and meals at the Gurdwara; Christian social action in groups like Christian Aid; emphasis on charitable giving as one of the Five Pillars of Islam etc. The importance of these actions in the lives of both those who give and those who receive. Everyone is interdependent.


MORE TO DISCUSS - Extension work (For Key Stage 3)

  1. Research the work of faith groups in the local community. Identify the group, their key beliefs about responsibility to individuals and the community and any work that they do locally. This information could be presented as a map, or on a computer database (possibilities for links with Geography and ICT).

  2. Discuss the reasons why people become involved with faith groups. What do they gain from it? What can they contribute?


For RE and general RE (For Key Stage 4 and beyond)

  1. Pick up the idea (from Part A.7) that our interdependence webs tell us a lot about ourselves. Consider what webs might look like for people with different life experience. Are there any things we would like to change about our own webs?

  2. Discuss John Donne's famous insight:
    No man is an island, entire of itself.
    ... therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee

    What would it be like to live entirely on your own in modern Britain. Is it even possible?


© REEP, Graeme Watson